Imboni yezimpahla zangasese yaseShayina iyimboni enomlando omude, kusukela ekuguqulweni nasekuvulekeni kwayo ngo-1978, ngenxa yentuthuko yomnotho wemakethe, isivinini sokuthuthuka kwemboni yezimpahla zangasese yaseShayina naso siyashesha. Ngokusho kwenethiwekhi yocwaningo lwemakethe eku-inthanethi ekhishwe ngo-2023-2029, ucwaningo lwesimo semakethe yemboni yezimpahla zangasese yaseShayina kanye nokuhlaziywa kombiko wamandla okuthuthukiswa kokutshalwa kwezimali, kusukela ngo-2020, usayizi wemakethe ophelele wemboni yezimpahla zangasese yaseShayina ufinyelele ku-270 billion yuan, lapho imakethe yasekhaya ibiza u-95%, imakethe yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ibalelwa ku-5% esele.
Ngokuthuthuka komnotho waseShayina, imakethe yemboni yezimpahla zangasese yaseShayina nayo iyanda, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yamuva nje, ubukhulu bemakethe yayo bulokhu bukhula, kusukela ngo-2018 kuya ku-2020, imakethe yemboni yezimpahla zangasese yaseShayina ikhula ngesilinganiso sonyaka esingu-12.5%. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2025, ubukhulu bemakethe yezimpahla zangasese zaseShayina buzofinyelela ku-420 billion yuan, kanti izinga lokukhula lizofinyelela ku-13.2%.
Ngokuthuthuka kwemboni yezimpahla zokuhlanzeka yaseShayina, izinga lobuchwepheshe layo liyathuthuka, futhi amabhizinisi atshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni. Isidingo sabathengi semikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka siyaqhubeka nokukhula. Abantu baphishekela induduzo nekhwalithi yokuphila, ngakho-ke umsebenzi nokwakheka kwemikhiqizo yokugezela sekuyinto ebalulekile okufanele ibhekwe. Izidingo zabantu zemikhiqizo yokugezela azikhawulelwe ekusebenzeni okuyisisekelo, kodwa zinaka kakhulu ubuhle, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nobuhlakani bomkhiqizo. Imikhiqizo yokugezela esezingeni eliphezulu inganikeza ulwazi lokusetshenziswa olukhululekile futhi ingahambisana nesitayela sokuhlobisa sendlu.
Ukusungula izinto ezintsha embonini yezindlu zangasese nakho kuthola ukunakwa okwandayo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ezinye izinkampani ziqale ukugxila ekudaleni uhlobo lwe-"IP" kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha zomkhiqizo, zethula imiqondo emisha yokuklama kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuqalisa imikhiqizo enezici ezintsha, ezihlukile emikhiqizweni yendlu zangasese yendabuko. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha akubonakali nje kuphela ekubukekeni komklamo womkhiqizo, kodwa futhi nasekukhetheni izinto zokwakha, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo kanye namamodeli okuthengisa. Izinkampani zibambisana ngenkuthalo nabaklami, ngokucabanga okusha kanye nolwazi lobuchwepheshe lwabaklami, ukudala imikhiqizo yendlu yangasese eyingqayizivele, futhi banikeze izixazululo ezenzelwe wena.
Ukuncintisana kwemakethe yezinto zokuhlanzeka kuya ngokuya kuba kubi kakhulu. Ukukhetha kwabathengi kuya ngokuya kuhlukahluka. Izinhlobo zangasese ezidumile zasekhaya zandisa isabelo semakethe ngenkuthalo, futhi zenze imizamo eminingi ekukhangiseni nasekukhangiseni komkhiqizo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlobo zangasese zangaphandle ezidumile nazo zandise imizamo yazo yokukhangisa emakethe yaseShayina. Amabhizinisi ezinto zokuhlanzeka kudingeka athuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nezinga lenkonzo, aqinise ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo wawo, athuthukise ukuncintisana kwemakethe.
Ngamafuphi, isimo samanje semboni yezimpahla zangasese sibonisa izici zokukhula kosayizi wemakethe, ukwanda kwesidingo sokusetshenziswa, ubuhlakani, ukonga amandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuncintisana. Ngakho-ke, umkhuba wentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yemboni yezimpahla zangasese yaseShayina ucacile kakhulu. Esikhathini esizayo, imboni yezimpahla zangasese yaseShayina izoqhubeka nokukhula, ngamathuba angcono emakethe.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuncintisana okukhulu kwemakethe kudinga nokuthi amabhizinisi ahambisane nesidingo semakethe, aqalise imikhiqizo emisha nencintisanayo, ahlinzeke ngezixazululo ezenzelwe umuntu ngamunye, aqinise ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo, andise isabelo semakethe, futhi anake ukuthambekela kokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo, futhi athuthukise njalo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nezinga lesevisi. Ngale ndlela, ukuze ancintisane embonini yezindlu zangasese endaweni engenakunqotshwa, futhi afinyelele isikhala esikhulu sentuthuko.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-12-2023
